Submissions

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Author Guidelines

Authors are invited to make a submission to this journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.

The submission must contain the following sections:

  • Title
  • Author(s) (including affiliation, email, and corresponding author)
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Introduction
  • Literature Review
  • Conclusion
  • CRediT authorship contribution statement
  • Declaration of competing interest
  • Acknowledgement (optional)
  • Data availability
  • Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process
  • References
Data availability
Please choose the appropriate data availability statement that applies to this study. If none apply, provide a custom statement.
  • The data used to support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
  • All relevant data are within the manuscript and its supporting information files.
  • The dataset was openly provided [link provided].
  • Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
  • Data sharing is not applicable as the data are secondary data drawn from already published literature.
  • The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
  • Following acceptance and before publication, all data will be provided on a public repository.
  • No data are available.

References

All references must be formatted according to the IEEE citation style.

In-text Citations:

  • Use numbers in square brackets to cite references (e.g., [1], [2], [3]).
  • Citations should appear in numerical order in the text based on their first appearance.
  • Example: "Several studies have explored this phenomenon [1], [2]."

Reference List Format

  • The reference list should be in numerical order (not alphabetical).
  • List references at the end of the manuscript under the heading "References".
  • Ensure consistency and accuracy in citation details.

Paper Layout

  • Paper size: A4
  • Margins:
    • Left and right: 0.65 inches (1.65 cm)
    • Top and bottom: 1 inch (2.54 cm)

Submission Files

  • Manuscript: in Word (.docx) format or In Typst format
  • If you prepare your manuscript using the Typst template, please submit both the PDF file and the Typst source file
  • Figures: PNG, JPG, etc., in a compressed ZIP file (optional)
  • References: BibTeX (.bib) format (optional)

Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process

Authors must disclose any use of generative AI in the writing process when submitting their manuscript. This requirement applies only to writing and not to AI-assisted data analysis. AI tools should solely enhance readability and language while remaining under human supervision, as they can produce misleading or biased content. Authors must review and refine AI-generated text, as they bear full responsibility for their work. AI cannot be credited as an author, as authorship requires human accountability. A disclosure statement must be included before the references section in the published article, except for basic grammar or reference-checking tools. If AI was not used, no statement is necessary.

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